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Classroom Activities - Seeds

Science Concepts:

  1. Seeds vary, e.g., in color, shape, and form (monocotyledon, dicotyledon).
  2. Plants grow from seeds through a life cycle.
  3. Offspring resemble parents.


PA Standards Addressed:

  1. 3.1.4.A Know the similarities and differences of living things.
  2. 3.1.4.B Know that characteristics are inherited and thus offspring closely resemble their parents.
  3. 3.1.4.D Know that living things are made up of parts that have specific functions.


Materials:

Various seeds including corn, maple tree seeds, acorns, beans, raw (& roasted if you want to compare living and dead) peanuts.


Activities:

  1. Observe and describe the external characteristics of several seeds. Challenge students to sort the seeds into categories based on characteristics they observe. Ask them to describe the characteristics of the groups they have made. (See the Seed Sorting worksheet.)
  2. Invite other students to observe others' groupings and try to determine the category names.
  3. Find individual differences in the seeds. Observe that even within a type of seed there are differences. (See "Find your Peanut" worksheet.)
  4. Dissect the seeds. Identify which seeds split easily into two and which do not. Introduce the terms monocotyledon and dicotyledon. (See "Seed Dissection" worksheet.)


SEED SORTING WORKSHEET

Seed Sorting

You will need a packet of many types of seeds. Work with your group to sort the seeds on the tray into any groups you can think of. For each group you make write down how the seeds in that group go together. When you have finished, show your groups of seeds to other students. See if they can guess the rule about how the seeds go together.

Group 1: ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Group 2: ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Group 3: ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Group 4: _____________________________________________________

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